NEWS & UPDATES

Introduction: Decoding the Architecture of Life For decades, biology has revolved around one central question: How does the linear code of DNA and RNA fold into the complex three-dimensional structures that give rise to life? Proteins, RNA molecules, and DNA helices do not act as simple chains of nucleotides or amino acids. They fold, twist, and interact in highly specific ways, determining everything from enzyme activity to immune responses and disease progression. Until rec

A New Look Into the Eye Diabetes, often called a “silent disease,” doesn’t just affect blood sugar. Over time, it quietly reshapes the body’s smallest blood vessels — those delicate highways that nourish vital organs. Among the most vulnerable of these is the retina — the paper-thin layer at the back of the eye responsible for capturing light and sending visual information to the brain. For decades, scientists have known that people with diabetes are at high risk of diabetic

n the twenty-first century, the pursuit of a healthier body has entered a new technological era. From AI-driven metabolic tracking to groundbreaking injectable medications that mimic natural hormones, science is reshaping how people manage their weight. Yet, as the market for weight-loss drugs grows at an unprecedented rate, a critical question emerges: Are we moving toward genuine health—or merely outsourcing discipline to chemistry? This article explores the promise and per

Cholesterol has long been a key concept in cardiovascular health — especially the role of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) often labelled the “bad cholesterol.” However, recent scientific advances are reshaping our understanding of cholesterol metabolism, atherosclerotic risk, and how lifestyle plus supplemental strategies may contribute to management. Evolving Mechanistic Understanding Traditionally, elevated LDL-C levels were viewed simply as a risk marker for at

1. A Paradigm Shift: Obesity as a Neuroinflammatory Condition For decades, obesity was viewed as a simple imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. However, recent neuroscience has reframed it as a metabolic–neuroinflammatory disease , in which low-grade inflammation in the hypothalamus —the brain’s key energy-regulation center—plays a pivotal role. When individuals consume excessive saturated fats, refined sugars, and ultra-processed foods , immune cells in

1. A New Frontier in Lung Cancer Treatment Lung cancer remains one of the world’s leading causes of cancer-related deaths, responsible for more than 1.8 million fatalities per year . Yet the landscape of treatment is evolving rapidly — from generic chemotherapy to genetically targeted precision medicine . In early 2025, Pfizer  announced a significant advancement in this field. Its drug combination — BRAFTOVI® (encorafenib)  and MEKTOVI® (binimetinib)  — demonstrated long-ter